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How to Be a Dictator

The Cult of Personality in the Twentieth Century

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How to Be a Dictator

By: Frank Dikötter
Narrated by: Jack Bennett
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Summary

 Bloomsbury presents How to Be a Dictator by Frank Dikötter, read by Jack Bennett.

‘Brilliant’ NEW STATESMAN, BOOKS OF THE YEAR

‘Enlightening and a good read’ SPECTATOR

‘Moving and perceptive’ NEW STATESMAN

Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, Ceausescu, Mengistu of Ethiopia and Duvalier of Haiti.

No dictator can rule through fear and violence alone. Naked power can be grabbed and held temporarily, but it never suffices in the long term. A tyrant who can compel his own people to acclaim him will last longer. The paradox of the modern dictator is that he must create the illusion of popular support. Throughout the twentieth century, hundreds of millions of people were condemned to enthusiasm, obliged to hail their leaders even as they were herded down the road to serfdom.

In How to Be a Dictator, Frank Dikötter returns to eight of the most chillingly effective personality cults of the twentieth century. From carefully choreographed parades to the deliberate cultivation of a shroud of mystery through iron censorship, these dictators ceaselessly worked on their own image and encouraged the population at large to glorify them. At a time when democracy is in retreat, are we seeing a revival of the same techniques among some of today’s world leaders?

This timely study, told with great narrative verve, examines how a cult takes hold, grows, and sustains itself. It places the cult of personality where it belongs, at the very heart of tyranny.(P)2023 Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 20th Century Modern Political Science Politics & Government Psychology Psychology & Mental Health United States World War Imperialism Middle Ages Interwar Period Socialism Soviet Union Russia
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Critic reviews

Essential reading … The standalone portraits of his eight dictators are riveting (Justin Marozzi)
How to be a dictator? Ruthlessness matters a lot more than talent, but luck most of all. That is the upshot of Frank Dikötter’s elegant and readable study of the cult of personality in the 20th century … [Dikötter’s] penmanship and eye for anecdote brings [the dictators] to life
A brilliant study of twentieth-century dictatorship … The book’s psychological insight is devastating, the stories are eye-popping … Essential reading for any student of political manipulation, as a study of man’s inhumanity to man, it’s almost unbearably moving (Sue Prideaux)
A disturbing emblem of our times (Justin Marozzi)
A whistlestop tour of some of the most infamous leaders of the 20th century … What Dikötter does so well is to find the pathological and ideological connections among leaders who “teetered between hubris and paranoia”
Frank Dikötter provides a timely reminder of just how destructive toxic insecurity, and its corollary, pathological narcissism, can become … In terms of the dynamics of narcissistic authoritarianism, there is much in How to Be a Dictator that is of critical contemporary relevance … History only makes sense if we understand the psychological pathology that underlies it, and our own propensity for partaking in such pathology. We need a clear-eyed understanding of history as a recurring series of monumental follies, led by cretins who duped or forced millions of us into humiliating childish submission. Only then can we hope to avoid the repetition. Dikötter is in the vanguard of historians opening our eyes to this fundamental truth
Enlightening and a good read
A heroic piece of research … Devastating in every sense of the word (Praise for 'Mao's Great Famine')
Ground-breaking … Unsparing in its detail, relentless in its research, unforgiving in its judgements … Dikötter’s achievement in this book is remarkable (Praise for 'The Tragedy of Liberation')
Worryingly close to home … Dikötter has put together sharp portraits of Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Kim Il-sung, Duvalier, Ceausescu and Mengistu
How to Be a Dictator is a timely book and enjoyable to read. It is strangely comforting to be reminded that many of the dictators in Dikötter’s book came to an ignominious end. But that is no excuse for underestimating the need to protect democracy today
Definitive and harrowing (praise for 'The Cultural Revolution', Book of the Week)
Dikötter never allows his intense account to degenerate into melodrama … Fascinating (praise for 'The Cultural Revolution')
All stars
Most relevant
Many, many instances of the leaders’ names being mispronounced, which is unforgivable given they are the subjects of this book. However the stories are very well prepared, and Dikotter is one of the few writers of our time who is unafraid to reveal the secrets of tyranny, in all of its forms.

Poor narrator, great book

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Easy and interesting listening. I love the chapter structure following each dictator. The narrator is excellent.

Excellent narrator

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A good outline of all the key dictators in history. I particularly liked the way the author ties each to another in some way, showing the evolution of the dictatorship process.
Overall it gives a fresh perspective on the key heads of states, and I think will help the reader better judge history (and potential future) events as a result. Fully recommend.

Informative overview

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The narration was brilliant and the book told a good story. However, the conclusion let the book down.

For a history book, and a narration of dictators it is fantastic.

Good History Book

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a well produced and good read but doesn't really tell you "how" but reads as a history of each of the most infamous dictators.

Not what I expected.

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