Brad Thor returns to the show to discuss his latest thriller, Choke Point, a geopolitical suspense novel that explores one of the most consequential strategic questions of the 21st century: what happens if China gains control over the world's most critical maritime chokepoints.

A #1 New York Times bestselling author and creator of the Scott Harvath series, Thor explains how real-world concerns about China's Belt and Road Initiative, the Strait of Malacca, and gray-zone warfare inspired the novel's plot. He discusses the growing importance of shipping lanes, soft power, and strategic infrastructure in global competition, as well as why he believes the next major geopolitical challenge for the United States will center on China.

The conversation also explores covert conflict, military deception, the lessons of history, and how fiction can help readers better understand emerging threats before they become tomorrow's headlines. Thor reflects on the evolution of Scott Harvath after 25 years, the changing reading habits of modern audiences, and why geopolitical thrillers remain a powerful way to engage with the world around us.

00:00 Introduction to Brad Thor and Choke Point
01:17 China's Belt and Road Strategy Explained
05:25 The Plot Behind Choke Point
07:08 Historical Lessons: D-Day, Deception, and Taiwan
09:02 Why Shipping Lanes Matter More Than Ever
12:29 China, Gray Zone Warfare, and Global Competition
18:08 Why Readers Are Increasingly Focused on China
22:38 Scott Harvath's Evolution After 25 Years
25:50 Wealth, Influence, and Foreign Policy
29:03 Writing with Ward Larsen and Crafting Thrillers
32:17 Social Media, Attention Spans, and the Future of Reading
36:10 Will Scott Harvath Ever Retire?
38:07 Final Thoughts on Choke Point

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Dr. Michael Auslin, historian, Hoover Institution fellow, and author of National Treasure: How the Declaration of Independence Made America, joins the show to explore the remarkable journey of America's founding document as the nation approaches its 250th anniversary.

In this conversation, Auslin explains why the Declaration of Independence was originally viewed as a practical wartime necessity rather than a sacred national text. He walks through the dramatic debates surrounding independence, Thomas Jefferson’s drafting process, the influence of Enlightenment thinkers, and the political compromises that shaped the final document.

The discussion also examines how the Declaration evolved over time—from a revolutionary announcement to what Abraham Lincoln called the nation's "apple of gold." Auslin traces how generations of Americans, from abolitionists to civil rights advocates, embraced its promise of equality and liberty, transforming it into one of the most influential documents in world history.

As America approaches its semiquincentennial, Auslin argues that the Declaration remains the country's ultimate unifying document—a statement of ideals that continues to shape debates about freedom, citizenship, and national identity today.

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Mark Galeotti is one of the world’s foremost experts on Russia, an honorary professor at University College London, director of Mayak Intelligence, and author of more than 30 books on Russian history, intelligence, and organized crime. His latest work, Forged in War, explores the military history of Russia from its origins to the present day.

In this episode, Galeotti explains why Vladimir Putin’s recent Victory Day parade revealed not strength—but vulnerability. He breaks down the growing strain inside Russia, from economic pressure and Ukrainian drone strikes to elite infighting and declining public trust in Putin’s leadership.

The conversation also explores Putin’s worldview, the Soviet legacy that shaped him, and why Galeotti believes Russia is entering a generational transition. He examines the growing divide between Putin’s aging inner circle and younger elites preparing for a post-Putin future, while offering insight into what Russia could look like in the decades ahead.

Throughout the discussion, Galeotti argues that the war in Ukraine has fundamentally reshaped Russia politically, economically, and psychologically—and that even if the fighting stopped tomorrow, the consequences will last for generations.

00:00 Intro — What Putin’s Victory Day Parade Revealed
01:11 Why the Parade Signaled Weakness
05:21 Russians Are Starting to Feel the War
07:56 Does Putin Think the War Is Ending?
12:37 Why Putin Can’t Walk Away From Ukraine
17:03 How History Will Remember Putin
19:14 Is Putin Becoming Russia’s Brezhnev?
22:34 The Quiet Succession Debate Inside Russia
25:30 Ukraine’s Attacks on Russia’s Economy
30:14 How the Soviet Union Still Shapes Putin
35:33 What a Post-Putin Russia Could Look Like
40:14 Organized Crime, Russia, and Final Thoughts

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