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Mao's 1938 On Protracted War: The Strategy That Defeated Japan

Mao's 1938 On Protracted War: The Strategy That Defeated Japan

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In 1938, as Japanese forces swept through China, Mao Zedong retreated to a cave in Yan'an and wrote one of his most influential military texts: On Protracted War (Lun Chijiu Zhan). This episode unpacks how Mao combined classical Chinese military thought from Sun Tzu with Marxist dialectics to craft a strategy of strategic defense, stalemate, and counter-offensive. We explore the text's three-stage framework, its emphasis on mobile warfare and guerrilla tactics, and how it energized the Communist base while embarrassing the Guomindang. We also discuss the controversial political uses of the text—how it framed the war as a people's war, justifying mass mobilization and the expansion of Communist-controlled base areas. And we consider the text's later legacy: how Chinese military strategists still study it today, and how it influenced revolutionary movements from Vietnam to Algeria. Featuring insights from Mao's own words, the role of the Eighth Route Army, and the text's impact on the Sino-Japanese War and beyond. #MaoZedong #OnProtractedWar #LunChijiuZhan #SinoJapaneseWar #YanAn #SunTzu #GuerrillaWarfare #MobileWarfare #EighthRouteArmy #NewFourthArmy #ChineseCivilWar #MilitaryTheory #MarxistDialectics #PeopleWar #MilitaryStrategy #ChineseHistory #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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