Our first episode of Think Change, recorded in March 2022 just after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, explored how disinformation was shaping narratives around a fast-moving conflict. We asked who was producing it, how it spread through digital platforms, and how it influenced public understanding of war in real time.

Three years on, to mark our 100th episode, we return to these same questions – which have become pivotal to understanding not only conflicts around the world but also international politics.

Information has become a battleground. Trust in institutions and the media is waning. And AI is transforming how narratives are created, amplified, contested – often faster than we can make sense of them.

In this special episode, leading commentators and thinkers reflect on what has changed since our first episode, and what happens to a society when its members can no longer agree on what is true.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano, Chief Executive, ODI Global (Think Change host)
• Lyse Doucet, BBC Chief International Correspondent
• Lord Mark Malloch-Brown, Former UN diplomat & Former President of the Open Society Foundations
• Ksenia Iliuk, Co-founder, LetsData

Related resources

• Disinformation and the Russia-Ukraine War (Think Change podcast, ODI Global)
• A war on many fronts: disinformation around the Russia-Ukraine war (Expert comment, ODI Global)
• Has AI ushered in an existential crisis of trust in democracy? (Expert comment, ODI Global)
• Digital Societies Hub (ODI Global)

The first-ever International Peacebuilding Week, which will run from 22-26 June, comes at a critical moment. Violent conflict is becoming more protracted, global cooperation is under strain, and climate shocks, displacement and weak institutions are compounding risks in some of the world's most fragile settings.

Can a dedicated week for peacebuilding help shift the conversation from crisis response to long-term investment in peace?

In this Think Change episode, guests discuss what it will take to turn renewed attention into meaningful action.

Together, they explore the politics of peacebuilding, the importance of accountability, the growing links between climate and conflict, and why countries most affected by fragility must be at the centre of shaping solutions.

As calls for accountability grow in conflicts, including Gaza and Sudan, the conversation asks whether International Peacebuilding Week can become more than a forum for discussion and help build a truly global movement for peace.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Elizabeth Spehar, Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding and Peace Support, Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
• Michael Keating, Executive Director, European Institute of Peace
• Habib Ur Rehman Mayar, Deputy General Secretary, g7+ Secretariat
• Mauricio Vazquez, Head of Policy, ODI Global Risks and Resilience programme

Related resources

• What can – and can’t – the private sector deliver for climate action in fragile states? (Expert comment, ODI Global)
  
  
• Transforming research practices in fragile and conflict contexts: insights from those working on the frontline (Expert comment, ODI Global)
  
  
• Building resilience in complex and conflict settings (ODI Global)
  
  
• The Summit of the Future – how can we build peaceful societies in a fragmented world? (Think Change podcast, ODI Global)

Multilateral development banks (MDBs) are under growing pressure to prove their relevance in a world where development finance is becoming increasingly fragmented, financing needs are rising, and fiscal space is tightening across many countries.

Governments are asking these institutions to deliver more finance, more quickly, and with greater efficiency and impact. MDBs are also in the middle of a far-reaching reform agenda – driven through successive G20 presidencies and shareholder processes – aimed at strengthening their financial capacity, improving coordination, and making operations faster and more effective.

However, despite this momentum for reform, a central question remains: what is actually changing for the countries these institutions exist to serve?

This episode of Think Change explores that question through the findings of ODI Global’s latest MDB client survey, drawing on the views of nearly 650 government officials across 125 countries.

Guests examine how client countries assess MDB performance across financing, policy advice, delivery speed, coordination and project quality, and whether reforms agreed in recent years are translating into meaningful operational change.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Anna Bjerde, Managing Director for Operations at the World Bank
• Annalisa Prizzon, Principal Research Fellow at ODI Global
• José Antonio Ocampo, Professor at the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University, and former Minister of Finance of the Government of Colombia

Related resources

• Reforming multilateral development banks: perspectives from client countries
• Maximising operational effectiveness and impact: key priorities for multilateral development banks
• Are MDBs becoming ‘better’ institutions for their clients? Early insights from the 2025 survey of clients of multilateral development banks

At a moment of fiscal constraint and growing geopolitical fragmentation, international development is being reshaped in real time. This episode of Think Change explores the shift from aid to investment and the growing emphasis on partnerships across governments, development finance institutions, philanthropy, and the private sector.

Recorded alongside the Global Partnerships Conference, we bring together four of the conference chairs to answer the following question: are we seeing a meaningful transformation in how global development cooperation works, or a repackaging of existing approaches under tighter constraints?

With the UK increasingly positioning itself as “thinking like an investor, not a donor,” the conversation also explores what this shift signals politically – about the future direction of development policy, the role of the state, and who ultimately shapes development priorities.

From mobilising private capital at scale to aligning climate and development goals in frontier markets, the conversation unpacks what it will take to deliver impact in an era defined as much by constraint as by ambition.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Kate Hampton, CEO, The Children's Investment Fund Foundation
• Leslie Maasdorp, CEO, British International Investment (BII)
• Melinda Bohannon, Director General – Global Issues, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
• Maropene Ramokgopa, Minister in the Presidency responsible for Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Republic of South Africa

Related resources

• Centre for Private Finance in Development (ODI Global)
  
  
• What’s really “in it” for private investors in emerging markets? (Think Change podcast, ODI Global)
  
  
• Five ways European governments can support greater private capital mobilisation to low- and middle-income countries (Expert comment, ODI Global)

Recorded at the Women Deliver conference, this episode of Think Change – produced in partnership with GWL Voices – sets out the stakes for gender equality and multilateralism at a moment of deep geopolitical strain, and asks what the race for the next UN Secretary-General reveals about both.

Recent rollbacks on gender rights and climate action are not isolated. They are part of a broader political project that mobilises “traditional values” and divisive narratives to hold onto power, weaken accountability and challenge universal rights.

These dynamics are playing out not only within states, but inside multilateral institutions themselves – and they are already shaping the race for the next UN Secretary-General.

As the selection process begins, the question is not only who leads the UN, but what kind of leadership is politically possible. Campaigns like 1 for 8 Billion, supported by ODI Global, are calling for a more transparent, inclusive and merit-based process, and for Member States to nominate women candidates.

But this is not a neutral contest. It is a deeply political one.

We are already seeing how gender is being weaponised within it, with opposition to candidates framed through ideological lines, including attacks on candidates who support rights-based positions on abortion and women’s autonomy.

In this episode, we explore how these dynamics are playing out and whether feminist leadership offers not just a normative vision, but a practical strategy for rebuilding legitimacy, resisting backlash and making multilateralism work in a more contested world.

The video recording of this episode is now available on our website and on YouTube.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Helen Clark, Former Prime Minister of New Zealand and Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
• Cristina Gallach, former UN Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information
• Kate Gilmore, Former UN Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights

Related resources

• Inside the global backlash (Resources hub, ODI Global)
• Advancing gender rights at the Human Rights Council in times of backlash (Report, ODI Global)
• How women's movements lead demands for democracy in the face of backlash and politicised religion (Report, ODI Global)

For years, food systems transformation has been guided by shared global visions, grounded in the idea that sustainable food production and consumption are essential to a resilient, healthy and equitable future. But progress has stalled – and in some places it’s even gone into reverse.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), around 673 million people faced hunger in 2024. More than 2.3 billion experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, and 2.6 billion people still cannot afford a healthy diet.

As global cooperation fragments and geopolitical tensions reshape national priorities, food systems are increasingly governed less by shared global visions such as the Sustainable Development Goals, and more by power, security, trade and finance.

In this episode of Think Change, senior leaders examine what this shift means for the future of food systems governance, exploring who shapes the rules, how competing political priorities are redefining cooperation, and what choices will determine resilience, equity and sustainability in the decade ahead.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli, President & CEO, the ONE Campaign
• Maryam Rezaei, Food systems lead, Research Fellow, ODI Global
• Anna Taylor, CEO, The Food Foundation

Related resources

• Five forces reshaping food systems in 2026 (Expert comment, ODI Global)
• Politics, power, and the slow march to just agrifood systems (Expert comment, ODI Global)
• Healthy islands and islanders: towards a new paradigm for integrating climate change, food security and nutrition in Small Island Developing States (Policy brief, ODI Global)

Mobilising private capital has become central to development finance and to the future of the International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group) itself. In this episode of Think Change, we unpack what private capital mobilisation actually means in practice, and why it has become such a defining measure of success.

We explore the pressures facing the IFC, the changing expectations of global and institutional investors, and what’s really “in it” for the private sector as well as for development outcomes in emerging markets.

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano, (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Alfonso García Mora, Vice President for Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group)
• Nazmeera Moola, Chief Commercial Officer, Private Markets at Ninety One
• Martin Koehring, ODI Principal Research Fellow and Head of the Centre for Private Finance in Development

How do wars actually end, and what does it take to make peace lasting and just? What lessons has the world still not learned about how wars end?

In collaboration with Conciliation Resources, this episode reflects on what past conflicts can teach us about the pathways out of war, what current wars might tell us about the limits and possibilities of peacemaking today, and how peace processes can be designed to be not only durable but also just and inclusive.

Looking ahead, we ask: in a world of increasing geopolitical tension and fragmented global governance, how might wars end in the future, and what role can civil society, diplomacy and public engagement play in making peace possible?

Guests

• Sara Pantuliano (host), Chief Executive, ODI Global
• Sanam Naraghi Anderlini, Founder and CEO, International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)
• Jonathan Cohen, Executive Director, Conciliation Resources
• Claire Hajaj, Executive Director, Inter Mediate
• Jago Salmon, Principal Policy Fellow, ODI Global

This episode is dedicated to Nicholas “Fink” Haysom – a close friend and an extraordinary figure in global peacebuilding.

Over a lifetime of service, Haysom played a pivotal role in some of the world’s most complex conflicts, from supporting Nelson Mandela during South Africa’s democratic transition to leading UN missions and peace processes across Burundi, Sudan, Sri Lanka and beyond. He was widely respected not only for his expertise, but for his integrity, humility, and deep commitment to dialogue as a path to lasting peace.

For those who knew him, his loss is deeply personal. This episode honours his legacy and the values he lived by, and reflects on the responsibility to carry that work forward.